Odisha's MR Mission - Infant Mortality Rate Mission

Infant Mortality Rate Mission of Odisha

IMR Mission of Odisha Government 

The state of Orissa continues to face a significant challenge with high Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Approximately 60% of infant deaths occur during the neonatal period, which refers to the first four weeks of a baby's life. Most of these deaths are attributed to factors such as pre-maturity, low birth weight, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and malnutrition. Additionally, it has been observed that infant mortality is disproportionately higher among lower socioeconomic groups residing in underprivileged tribal districts of Orissa. Despite the implementation of various strategic interventions to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and IMR, the decline in infant mortality has been minimal.

Objective of IMR Mission:

In response to the critical situation, the State Government initiated the IMR Mission in 2001 with the primary objective of reducing infant mortality. The focus of this mission is to address the more proximal determinants of infant mortality through targeted interventions.

Strategies:

The IMR Mission is built on two core strategies:

1. Strengthening Ongoing Programs:

The mission recognizes the importance of existing programs aimed at improving maternal and child health. To achieve the desired outcome, efforts are being made to enhance the effectiveness of these ongoing initiatives. By strengthening the delivery of healthcare services and optimizing their impact, the mission aims to lower infant mortality rates in the state.

2. Introducing New Interventions for Neonatal Deaths:

A significant percentage of infant deaths occur during the neonatal period, indicating a critical need to address this vulnerable phase. The IMR Mission has introduced new interventions tailored to reduce neonatal deaths. These interventions target the specific causes of mortality during this period, including pre-maturity, low birth weight, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and malnutrition. By focusing on these proximal determinants, the mission aims to make a substantial impact on reducing infant mortality.

Challenges and Progress:

Despite the implementation of the IMR Mission and the adoption of strategic interventions, the decline in infant mortality has been slower than anticipated. The complex socioeconomic disparities in underprivileged tribal districts pose challenges to the effectiveness of the mission. Efforts are ongoing to overcome these hurdles and improve the overall outcome of the mission.

Conclusion:

The IMR Mission in Orissa represents a dedicated effort by the State Government to combat the persistently high Infant Mortality Rate. By concentrating on the more immediate causes of infant deaths and leveraging both existing and new interventions, the mission endeavors to create a lasting positive impact on the health and well-being of newborns and their families. Continued efforts and adjustments in strategies will be crucial in achieving the desired outcome of significantly reducing infant mortality rates in the state.