Government Schemes for Women: Navigating the Path to Empowerment in India
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| Government Schemes for women |
Government Schemes for Women: Uncover how the Indian government fosters empowerment through initiatives promoting economic independence. Explore various Women Empowerment Schemes in India, understanding their offerings and the government's 2021 efforts for women's empowerment. Let's delve into the ways these programs uplift women's lives!
There's a saying in Africa: "If you teach a boy, you train a man. If you teach a girl, you train a village."
Women's Empowerment Landscape: Indian Government Initiatives
Now, what are Women Empowerment Schemes? These are special plans created by the Central and State Governments in India to make women stronger. Women empowerment means giving women the same chances for resources, opportunities, decision-making, and learning new skills. It can happen through education, skill training, and more job options. The Indian government is really focused on these schemes to empower women, and they've started different plans through various ministries and departments.
Classification of Women Empowerment Schemes
Types of Women Empowerment Schemes
1. Static Women Empowerment Schemes
- These are permanent government schemes.
2. Dynamic Women Empowerment Schemes
- Implemented for a specific period.
List of Major Women Empowerment Schemes in India:
1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme (2015)
- Aims to prevent gender-biased sex selection.
- Ensures survival, protection, education, and participation of the girl child.
2. One-Stop Centre Scheme (2015)
- Provides support to women affected by violence.
- Facilitates assistance in filing FIRs, psycho-social support, and counseling.
3. Women Helpline Scheme (2016)
- Offers toll-free 24-hour telecom service to women affected by violence.
- Facilitates crisis and non-crisis intervention, providing information on support services.
4. UJJAWALA (2016)
- Prevents trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation.
- Facilitates rescue, rehabilitation, and provides basic needs and vocational training.
5. Working Women Hostel (1972-73)
- Promotes safe accommodation for working women and their children.
6. SWADHAR Greh (2018)
- Meets the primary needs of shelter, food, clothing, and medical treatment for women in distress.
- Provides legal aid and guidance.
7. Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women (STEP) (1986-87)
- Provides employability skills to women aged 16 and above.
8. Nari Shakti Puraskar (2016)
- Strengthens the position of women in society.
- Recognizes institutions contributing to women's progress and development.
9. Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK) (2017)
- Creates an environment for women with access to healthcare, education, guidance, and employment.
10. NIRBHAYA (2012)
- Ensures safety and security for women at various levels.
- Maintains strict privacy and confidentiality of women’s identity and information.
11. Mahila E-Haat (2016)
- Facilitates online entrepreneurship opportunities for women.
- Educates women on various aspects of online selling.
12. Mahila Police Volunteers (2016)
- Serves as a public-police interface to combat crimes against women.
- Reports incidents such as domestic violence, child marriage, dowry harassment, and violence in public spaces
13. Women Self Help Group (SHG) Scheme
14. Financial Assistance for Women
- Aims to help women from poor families.
- Women SHGs or Mahila Mandals are formed locally to empower women economically.
15. Women Entrepreneurship Fund Scheme (2020)
16. Supporting Women Entrepreneurs
- Launched to assist women starting a business without sufficient funds.
- Application through the Women Startup Hub portal.
17. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (2019)
18. Financial Aid for Mothers
- Provides Rs 6000 to pregnant and lactating women for health and child care.
- Applicable once during the birth of the first child.
19. Women and Child Development (WCD) Ministry Schemes
20. Empowering Women and Children
- Aims to provide financial assistance for education and healthcare.
- Various schemes under the Women and Child Development ministry.
Notable Schemes:
21. Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme (2015)
- Financial assistance for a girl child's education and dreams.
- Applicable until the girl child turns 21.
23. Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (2010)
- Financial aid for economically weaker pregnant women.
- Applicable until the child turns two.
24. Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme (2017)
- Aims to establish Women Empowerment Centers in all districts.
- Offers various services including information, legal aid, skill development, and financial inclusion.
Conclusion
Women empowerment schemes in India strive for equal access to resources, opportunities, and protection for women. These initiatives, both governmental and by NGOs, work towards achieving this goal. While progress continues, the impact of government schemes on the lives of millions of women is significant. To delve deeper into these empowerment initiatives, explore our comprehensive guide. For those seeking ways to empower girls and young women in their communities, our guide to girl-led development programs provides valuable insights.
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